Gupakira no gucapa inzira yumusaruro

Gucapa bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu:
Mbere yo gucapa → bivuga imirimo murwego rwo hambere rwo gucapa, muri rusange yerekeza kumafoto, gushushanya, gukora, kwandika, gusohora firime yerekana, nibindi;

Mugihe cyo gucapa → bivuga inzira yo gucapa ibicuruzwa byarangiye binyuze mumashini icapa hagati yo gucapa;

"Amaposita" bivuga imirimo yo mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gucapa, muri rusange yerekeza ku gutunganya ibicuruzwa byacapwe, birimo gufunga (gutwikira firime), UV, amavuta, byeri, bronzing, gushushanya, no gushiramo. Ikoreshwa cyane mugupakira ibicuruzwa byacapwe.

Gucapa ni tekinoroji yerekana ibishushanyo namakuru yinyandiko yumwimerere. Ikintu kinini kiranga ni uko ishobora kubyara amakuru ashushanyije ninyandiko ku nyandiko yumwimerere ku bwinshi kandi mu bukungu kuri substrate zitandukanye. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye nabyo bishobora gukwirakwizwa cyane no kubikwa burundu, ibyo bikaba bitagereranywa nubundi buryo bwimyororokere nka firime, televiziyo, no gufotora.

Umusaruro wibintu byacapwe mubisanzwe bikubiyemo inzira eshanu: guhitamo cyangwa gushushanya umwimerere, umusaruro wumwimerere, kumisha ibyapa byandika, gucapa, no gutunganya ibyapa. Muyandi magambo, banza uhitemo cyangwa ushushanye umwimerere ubereye gucapwa, hanyuma utunganyirize amakuru ashushanyije nayanditse yumwimerere kugirango utange isahani yumwimerere (bakunze kwita ishusho nziza cyangwa mbi ishusho mbi) yo gucapa cyangwa gushushanya.

Noneho, koresha isahani yumwimerere kugirango ubyare icyapa cyo gucapa. Hanyuma, shyira isahani yo gucapura kumashini yohasi yohasi, koresha sisitemu yo gutanga wino kugirango ushyire wino hejuru yicyapa cyandika, kandi mukoresheje igitutu cyumukanishi, wino yimurwa kuva ku cyapa cyandika ikajya munsi ya substrate, Umubare munini wa impapuro zacapwe rero zororoka, nyuma yo gutunganywa, zihinduka ibicuruzwa byuzuye bikwiranye nintego zitandukanye.

Muri iki gihe, abantu bakunze kuvuga ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'umwimerere, gutunganya amakuru ashushanyije n'ayanditse, hamwe no gukora isahani nko gutunganya mbere, mu gihe inzira yo kwimura wino kuva ku isahani yo gucapa yerekeza kuri substrate yitwa gucapa. Kurangiza ibicuruzwa byacapwe bisaba gutunganya mbere yo gutunganya, gucapa, no gutunganya nyuma yamakuru.