Icupa ry'ikirahure ririmo intambwe nyinshi -kuva gushushanya ibumba kugeza gukora ikirahure cyashongeshejwe muburyo bukwiye. Abatekinisiye babahanga bakoresha imashini kabuhariwe hamwe nubuhanga bwitondewe kugirango bahindure ibikoresho bibisi mubirahure byikirahure.
Bitangirana nibigize.Ibice byibanze byikirahure ni dioxyde ya silicon (umucanga), karubone ya sodium (ivu ya soda), na okiside ya calcium (limestone). Amabuye y'agaciro yongewemo kugirango ahindure ibintu nkibisobanutse, imbaraga, nibara. Ibikoresho fatizo bipimwa neza kandi bigahuzwa mubice mbere yo gushyirwa mu itanura.
Imbere mu itanura, ubushyuhe bugera kuri 2500 ° F kugirango ushonge imvange mumazi yaka.Umwanda ukurwaho kandi ikirahure gifata umurongo umwe. Ikirahure gishongeshejwe gitembera mu miyoboro ya ceramic yangiritse mu ruhanga rwambere aho itunganijwe mbere yo kwinjira mumashini ikora.
Uburyo bwo gukora amacupa burimo gukubita-gukubita, gukanda-no-gukubita, no gukuna ijosi gukanda-no-gukubita.Mugukubita no guhuha, ikirahuri cyikirahuri kijugunywa mubibumbano byambaye ubusa hanyuma bigashyirwa hamwe numwuka uhumeka ukoresheje umuyaga.
Gereza ifata ishusho kurukuta rwububiko mbere yo kwimurirwa kumurongo wanyuma kugirango irusheho guhuha kugeza bihuye neza.
Kubikanda-no-gukubita, gereza ikorwa mukanda ikirahuri cyikirahure mubibumbano byambaye ubusa aho guhumeka umwuka. Gereza ya kimwe cya kabiri noneho inyura muburyo bwa nyuma. Ijosi rito gukanda-no-gukubita gusa ukoresha umwuka wumuyaga kugirango urangize ijosi. Umubiri ukorwa mukanda.
Bimaze kurekurwa mubibumbano, amacupa yikirahure atunganyirizwa ubushyuhe kugirango akureho stress kandi yirinde kumeneka.Amashyiga ya Annealing buhoro buhoroakonjeamasaha cyangwa iminsi. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura bigenzura inenge zimeze, ibice, kashe hamwe n’umuvuduko wimbere. Amacupa yemewe arapakirwa kandi yoherejwe kubuzuza.
Nubwo igenzurwa rikomeye, inenge ziracyagaragara mugihe cyo gukora ibirahure.Inenge zamabuye zibaho mugihe ibintu byangiritse bivunagura inkuta zaka hanyuma ukavanga nikirahure. Imbuto ni utubuto duto duto tutashongeshejwe. Ream niyubaka ibirahuri imbere mubibumbano. Kwera bigaragara nkibishishwa byamata kuva gutandukana. Umugozi n'ibyatsi ni imirongo yoroheje iranga urujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri muri gereza.
Izindi nenge zirimo gucamo ibice, kuzinga, iminkanyari, gukomeretsa, no kugenzura bituruka ku bibazo bibumbabumbwe, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa gufata nabi. Inenge zo hasi nko kugabanuka no kunanuka zirashobora kuvuka mugihe cya annealing.
Amacupa adatunganye arahagarikwa kugirango akumire ibibazo byubuziranenge kumurongo. Abatsinze igenzura bakomeza gushushanya bakoresheje ecran ya ecran, ibimenyetso bifatika cyangwa gutera spray mbere yo kuzura.
Kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye, kurema amacupa yikirahure birimo ubuhanga buhanitse, ibikoresho kabuhariwe, hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Imbyino ikomeye yubushyuhe, umuvuduko nigikorwa itanga amamiriyoni yibirahure bitagira inenge buri munsi. Biratangaje kubona ubwiza nkubwo buturuka mumuriro n'umucanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2023