Usibye kuba igaragara hose muri societe igezweho, benshi birengagiza tekiniki zishimishije zishingiye kubicuruzwa bya plastiki bidukikije.Nyamara isi ishimishije ibaho inyuma yibice byinshi byakozwe na plastike dukorana tutabishaka buri munsi.
Winjire mubice bishimishije byo guterwa inshinge za pulasitike, uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora ibumba plastike ya granulaire mubice byinshi bitagira ingano bya plastike ningirakamaro mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Sobanukirwa no guterwa inshinge
Gutera inshinge bifashisha imashini kabuhariwe kugirango bibyare ibice bimwe bya plastike mubwinshi.Amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike yatewe mu muvuduko mwinshi mu cyuho, aho ikonja kandi igakomera mu gice cya nyuma mbere yo gusohoka.
Inzira isaba imashini ibumba inshinge, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mbisi, hamwe nibikoresho bibiri bigize ibyuma byabugenewe byabugenewe kugirango bikore igice cya geometrie.Igikoresho kibumbabumbwe kigize ishusho yikigice, kigizwe nibice bibiri bihujwe hamwe - uruhande rwimbere nu ruhande rwimyanya.
Iyo ifumbire ifunze, umwanya wimyanya hagati yimpande zombi ugize imbere imbere igice kigomba gukorwa.Plastike yatewe mumasoko afunguye mumwanya wa cavit, yuzuza kugirango ibe igice gikomeye cya plastiki.
Gutegura Plastike
Uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge butangirana na plastike muburyo bwayo bubisi.Ibikoresho bya pulasitike, mubisanzwe muburyo bwa pellet cyangwa ifu, ni uburemere bwagaburiwe kuva hopper mucyumba cyo guteramo imashini ibumba.
Mu cyumba, plastiki iba ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.Irashonga muburyo bwamazi kugirango ishobore guterwa binyuze mu gutera inshinge mu gikoresho cyabumbwe.
Guhatira plastike yashongeshejwe
Iyo plastike imaze gushonga muburyo bwashongeshejwe, plastiki yinjizwa mubikoresho byububiko munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi udasanzwe, akenshi 20.000 psi cyangwa irenga.Imashanyarazi ikomeye ya hydraulic na mashini itanga imbaraga zihagije zo gusunika plastike yashonze mumashanyarazi.
Ifumbire nayo ikomeza gukonja mugihe cyo gutera inshinge kugirango byorohereze plastike, ubusanzwe yinjira hafi 500 ° F.Ivangitirane ryumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibikoresho bikonje bifasha kuzuza byihuse ibintu byoroshye kandi bigakomera byihuse bya plastike muburyo buhoraho.
Gufata no Gusohora
Igice gifatika gikoresha imbaraga zirwanya ibice bibiri kugirango bikomeze gufungwa kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi watewe.Iyo plastiki imaze gukonja no gukomera bihagije, mubisanzwe mumasegonda, ifu irakinguka kandi igice cya plastiki gikomeye kirasohoka.
Yarekuwe kubumba, igice cya plastiki noneho kirerekana geometrike yabigenewe kandi irashobora gukomeza intambwe yanyuma yo kurangiza niba bikenewe.Hagati aho, ifumbire irongera gufunga kandi uburyo bwo gutera inshinge zisubiramo ubudahwema, butanga ibice bya pulasitike mububiko kuva kuri mirongo kugeza kuri miliyoni.
Gutandukana no Gutekereza
Igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi nuburyo butandukanye burahari mubushobozi bwo gutera inshinge.Kwinjiza birashobora gushirwa mubikoresho byabigenewe bifasha ibice byinshi mubisasu kimwe.Inzira irashobora kwakira ibintu byinshi bya plastiki yubuhanga kuva acrylic kugeza nylon, ABS kugeza PEEK.
Nyamara, ubukungu bwo guterwa inshinge butera ubwinshi.Imashini zikoreshwa mubyuma akenshi zigura amadolari 10,000 kandi bisaba ibyumweru kubyara.Uburyo buhebuje mugihe amamiriyoni yibice bimwe asobanura ishoramari ryambere mugikoresho cyabigenewe.
Nubwo imiterere idahwitse, kubumba inshinge bikomeza kuba igitangaza, gukoresha ubushyuhe, igitutu nicyuma cyuzuye kugirango bibyare umusaruro utabarika mubuzima bwa none.Igihe gikurikiraho utabishaka ufata ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, tekereza inzira yubuhanga bwo guhanga inyuma yo kubaho kwayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023